The First Battle of Kernstown- Battlefield Tour Part 1- Kernstown Battlefield Park

The First Battle of Kernstown is interpreted at multiple sites in Winchester. The first is at the Kernstown Battlefield Park where the Pritchard House, Pritchard Hill, and the Fulkerson-Garnett Assault Trail are located, the second site is Rose Hill Park which is where the action on the western side of Sandy Ridge is interpreted and the stone wall is located, the third is a new park recently acquired by the Kernstown Battlefield Association from the American Battlefield Trust which interprets the action on the eastern side of Sandy Ridge. Other sites are located outside of these three parks including a Freeman stone marker just south of the battlefield on state route 11, a series of signs near the Opequon Presbyterian Church, and other areas along the Valley Pike (modern day route 11). The Second Battle of Kernstown was also fought over this same ground in July of 1864 and is interpreted in many of these same locations but will not be included here. They will be shown in a series of posts on the 1864 Valley Campaign. Since my last visit there have been several changes to the signs in both the Kernstown Battlefield Park and Rose Hill Park and a brand-new section added that interprets the battlefield on the eastern part of Sandy Ridge. The Kernstown Battlefield Park (link) is open on weekends from May through October. The Battlefield Tour will cover six separate posts that will include: three posts from the Kernstown Battlefield Park (trails, the Visitor Center, and the Artillery Building); Rose Hill Park; the recently acquired Sandy Ridge Park; and sites outside of these parks.

The next series of pictures were taken at the Kernstown Battlefield Park.

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Front of the Pritchard House
The Pritchard House
Rear of the Pritchard House
The Pritchard Cemetery
The Pritchard Cemetery

The Kernstown Battlefield Association has established three trails: The Blue Trail which interprets the First Battle of Kernstown; the Green Trail which interprets the Pritchard Farm; and the Red Trail which interprets the Battle of Second Kernstown.

This marker in the rear of the Pritchard House is the first stop for all three trails

Pritchard’s Hill

Looking up at Pritchard’s Hill from the parking lot of the Visitor Center
Close up view of the hill
The western knoll of the hill viewed from the top of the hill
The western knoll of the hill is a plateau
Blue Trail Stop #2 is on the western knoll of Pritchard’s Hill- 39.1461389, -78.1969444 Link
The eastern knoll can be seen above the sign (lower right)
The top of the hill and the Northern Knoll original site of Robinson’s Battery
Looking to the west the arrow in the center is a cleared area on Sandy Ridge. The arrow on the far right is a yellow house on Sandy Ridge that is a post war structure
Zoom lens view of the cleared area on Sandy Ridge
The yellow house can be seen in the upper center
Looking to the south the white warehouse building in the upper third of the image with a tree line just above it is the area of Barton’s Woods
Closer view of the warehouse and the field across which Fulkerson and Garnett advanced
View from Pritchard’s Hill of Browns farm (post war structure) this is the area of Fulkerson’s farthest area of advance

The Blue Trail continues on the south side of Battle Park Drive with stops 3-9 that interpret the Fulkerson/Garnett Assault.

View from the standpoint of Fulkerson and Garnett’s men as they advanced toward Pritchard’s Hill in the upper part of the image
Closer view of Pritchard’s Hill as the Confederates advanced

Blue Trail Stop #3- Fulkerson’s Virginians Attack

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Blue Trail Stop #4- Fulkerson Garnett Assault 2:00 PM

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Blue Trail Stop #5- Fulkerson-Garnett Assault 2:15 PM

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Blue Trail Stop #6- Fulkerson Garnett Assault 2:30 PM

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Blue Trail Stop #7- Pettus Cousins in the Battle of First Kernstown

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Blue Trail Stop #8- Fulkerson Garnett Assault

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Blue Trail Stop #9- Robinson’s Battery Actions

Fulkerson headed toward the treeline in the distance
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Next- The First Battle of Kernstown- Battlefield Tour Part 2- Kernstown Battlefield Park Visitor Center